DOC TW-WEB-002 REV 2026.08 CCO WEAR PLATES / TW200 + TW-F SHEET 2/5
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// CHROMIUM CARBIDE OVERLAY WEAR PLATES

Wear plates that outlast abrasion.

A tough mild-steel base, a chromium carbide overlay welded on top. Stencilled, batch-numbered and delivered with the specs printed right here, not hidden behind a form.

3+3 … 16+20 MM · UP TO 64 HRC (SGS-MEASURED) · SHEETS TO 2000 × 3000 MM · Cr₇C₃
SGSWELD LAYER HARDNESS / DEC 2023
6 mm overlayavg 62.4 HRC (61.7–63.0)
10 mm overlayavg 63.1 HRC (62.6–63.7)
12 mm overlayavg 63.4 HRC (63.0–64.0)
TW200 plate with TOUGHWELD stencil on the workshop floor
MAX SHEET 2000 × 3000 mm
SEC 01

What CCO plate is

Chromium carbide overlay plate is a bimetallic sandwich: a weldable, formable mild-steel base and a wear layer of chromium-rich deposit fused onto it by open-arc welding. As the overlay solidifies, it forms Cr₇C₃ carbides: microscopic ceramic-hard needles that take the abrasion so the machine behind the plate doesn't.

The fine crack network you see on the surface is not a defect. It is stress-relief checking, a signature of every properly welded chromium carbide overlay.

Close-up of chromium carbide overlay surface showing weld beads and the typical stress-relief crack pattern
FIG 01 / OVERLAY SURFACE, STRESS-RELIEF CHECK PATTERN
SEC 02

TW200. The workhorse.

Our standard chromium carbide overlay plate for severe sliding abrasion: chutes, hoppers, screens, truck beds, fan housings and everything else that sand, ore, clinker and scrap eat first.

TBL 01 / TW200 SPECIFICATION
PropertyValue
Standard combinations (base + overlay)3+3 · 4+4 · 5+5 · 6+4 · 6+6 · 8+7 · 10+10 · 10+20 · 16+20 mm (others on request)
Overlay hardness58–64 HRC (multi-pass; SGS-measured 61.7–64.0) · 54–58 HRC (single-pass, e.g. 3+3)
Deposit typeChromium carbide deposit (Cr₇C₃), typical C 3.5–5 %, Cr 25–40 %
Standard sheet sizes1000 × 1000 · 1000 × 3000 · 1524 × 3048 · 2000 × 3000 mm
Service temperatureup to 350 °C continuous (higher-temperature grades on request)
Overlay toleranceoverlay thickness within ±10 %
Base plateWeldable mild steel (Q235/S235-class)
MarkingEvery sheet stencilled with grade, combination, size and batch number

Typical values for the standard program. Exact figures for your combination are stated on the order documentation; EN 10204 3.1 material certificates available on request.

Stack of finished TW200 plates separated by welded spacers in the workshop
FIG 02 / TW200 STACK, WELDED SPACERS
Strapped shipping bundle of TW200 5+5 plates with TOUGHWELD stencil markings
FIG 03 / SHIPPING BUNDLE, TW200 5+5, STENCILLED
SEC 03

Independently tested. Numbers published.

TW200 overlay material has been tested by SGS (Shanghai): chemistry, hardness and metallography. The certificates stay on file and are available on request. The numbers stand here, in public.

TBL 02 / SGS TEST RESULTS BY OVERLAY THICKNESS (DEC 2023)
OverlayHardness, weld layerCCrPrimary carbidesTotal carbides
6 mmavg 62.4 HRC (61.7–63.0)4.65 %34.0 %~52 %~67 %
10 mmavg 63.1 HRC (62.6–63.7)4.84 %35.7 %~60 %~72 %
12 mmavg 63.4 HRC (63.0–64.0)4.70 %39.7 %~62 %~81 %

Measured on production plate samples, 5 hardness indentations per sample. Values are test results, not guaranteed minima. Figures for your batch are stated on the order documentation.

Optical micrograph of TW200 overlay showing primary chromium carbide rods, 200 micron scale
FIG 04 / The reason it lasts: primary Cr₇C₃ carbide rods packed through the deposit. Optical micrograph, 200 µm scale.
Micrograph of the fusion line between overlay and base steel showing a continuous metallurgical bond
FIG 05 / The fusion line: overlay above, base steel below, continuous metallurgical bond between them. 100 µm scale.
Macro cross-section of CCO plate showing overlay layers and relief cracks arresting at the fusion line
FIG 06 / Transverse cross-section: relief cracks run through the overlay and arrest at the fusion line. They never enter the base plate.

What the lab images tell an engineer

Carbide volume climbs with overlay thickness, from about 67 % total at 6 mm to about 81 % at 12 mm. Hardness follows: every multi-pass sample measured above 61.7 HRC. And the cross-section shows the check cracks doing exactly what they should: relieving stress in the overlay and stopping dead at the fusion line.

SEC 04

Already at work

Dredgers, barges, loaders and transfer chutes run on TW200 lining today. Stencils still visible.

Ship loader chute lined with TOUGHWELD-stencilled wear plates
FIG 07 / SHIP LOADER CHUTE, TW200 LINING
Barge loading ramp clad edge to edge in TW200 plates
FIG 08 / BARGE LOADING RAMP, EDGE TO EDGE
SEC 05

TW-F. Fabricated to your drawing.

TW-F extends the TW200 program from flat sheets to finished parts: plates cut to shape, rolled, drilled and countersunk, delivered ready to bolt or weld into your equipment.

F.01Cut

Plasma and waterjet cutting to your DXF, STEP or PDF drawings: rectangles, sectors, cones and free shapes.

F.02Formed

Rolling and press-forming perpendicular to the bead direction: pipe shells, chute radii, cone segments.

F.03Drilled & fixed

Countersunk bolt holes, slotted holes and welded studs for fast liner mounting and replacement.

CCO wear plates fitted with welded threaded studs for mounting
FIG 09 / WELDED STUDS, READY TO MOUNT

Processing guidance

  • Cut by plasma or waterjet, never oxy-fuel
  • Form perpendicular to the weld bead direction
  • Weld base-to-base with austenitic (309-type) filler
  • Fix by welded studs, countersunk bolts or plug welds
SEC 06

Plate questions, answered

What is chromium carbide overlay (CCO) plate?

A bimetallic product: a tough mild-steel base with a chromium-rich weld deposit fused on top. The overlay forms hard Cr₇C₃ carbides that resist sliding abrasion far longer than quenched wear steels, while the base stays weldable and formable.

Are the surface cracks a defect?

No. The hairline crack network (relief checking) is a normal signature of chromium carbide overlay. It relieves welding stresses and does not propagate into the base plate or reduce wear life.

Can CCO plate be cut, formed and welded?

Yes, from the base side. Plasma or waterjet for cutting, forming perpendicular to the beads, and 309-type filler for welding. Or skip the workshop time and order TW-F parts finished to your drawing.

CCO or AR500: which one do I need?

Severe sliding abrasion: CCO, which typically outlasts AR-grade steels several times over. Heavy impact with moderate abrasion: an AR steel may serve better. Send us the application and we'll tell you honestly which one to buy.

// SEC 07 / RFQ

Get the TW200 numbers for your application.

Tell us the equipment, the abrasive and the current service life. We reply within 24 hours with a recommended combination and a firm offer.

INPUT  DXF · STEP · PDF · PHOTO RESPONSE  ≤ 24 H (BUSINESS DAYS) CERTS  EN 10204 3.1 ON REQUEST Request a Quote